Hyperacusis is a rare condition that causes hypersensitivity to sound. Approximately 2 out of 100,000 people are affected with hyperacusis. Also, 1 in 1,000 people who have tinnitus will also have hyperacusis. This condition is usually related to dysfunction of the inner ear.
Individuals typically report sensitivity to low-intensity sounds, prefer to listen in quiet situations, and physical discomfort from sounds. Individuals with hyperacusis can be concerned about exposure to unexpected sound and develop phonophobia, a fear of sound. This can lead to withdrawal from social or public situations and create a desire to stay at home for better sound control.
A complete hearing evaluation and sound sensitivity testing is necessary to determine the cause and provide recommendations. If testing identifies hearing loss, the use of hearing aids is recommended to manage underlying hearing loss and help provide relief. Sound therapy is another helpful tool to “re-calibrate” so sounds are not as loud and reduce symptoms. The treatment plan will also include strategies to cope with hyperacusis and alleviate symptoms.
Hyperacusis and associated symptoms can impact overall quality of life due to withdrawal from everyday situations and constant concern about possible exposure to sounds. This greatly reduces the ability to participate in enjoyable activities and maintain relationships with family and friends.
If you or a loved one experiences hypersensitivity to loud sounds, schedule an appointment for a comprehensive hearing evaluation and sound sensitivity testing at Lemme Audiology Associates by calling (814) 941-7770. A comprehensive evaluation will help identify how to improve tolerance of everyday sounds and resume participation in daily activities.
